Mid-term exercises for contemporary Chinese economy

Little scum · Posted on 2021-4-24 17:21:38

Single-choice questions

(1) In the 80s of the 20th century, what was the focus of our country's urban reform?

A: Reform of state-owned enterprisesB: The shareholding reform of enterprises
C: Bring the enterprise to the market D: Ownership change

(2) The basis of our country's socialist economic system is public ownership of the means of production. The economic components that control the lifeblood of our country's national economy and play a leading role in economic development are:

A: Collective economy in a public ownership economy B: State-owned component in a mixed ownership economy
C: The private economy in the non-public economyD: State-owned economy in a public economy

(3) The economic system is:

A. The sum of social production relations B. The components of the superstructure
C. The specific form and operation mode of production relationsD. Specific forms of economic organization

(4) The fundamental difference between China's gradual reform and the radical reform in the Soviet Union and Eastern China is:

A. Different ways of marketization B. Different degrees of marketization
C. The composition of the market system is differentD. The nature and objectives of reform are different

(5) The criteria for evaluating whether the ownership structure is superior are:

A. Degree of publicization B. Degree of nationalizationC. Productivity standardsD. Whether there is exploitation

(6) The core of the modern enterprise system is:

A. Public ownershipB. Legal person property system
C. Company system D. Shareholding system

(7) Under the conditions of the socialist market economy, the micro-income distribution process under the role of the market mechanism implements:

A. Principle of fairnessB. Efficiency principleC. The principle of balancing fairness and efficiency D. The principle of distribution according to work

(8) The general process of income distribution under the conditions of socialist market economy can be divided into:

A. Distribution process according to work and distribution process according to production factorsB. Micro income distribution process and macro income adjustment
Process C. Distribution process of factors of production and process of income adjustment D. Distribution process of value and process of physical distribution

(9) For work-related injury social insurance, the proportion of personal contributions accounts for a few percent of the salary

A．1%B．2%C．3%D. No payment

(10) The main methods of macroeconomic management under the conditions of socialist market economy are:

A. Direct management B. Financial managementC. Indirect managementD. Requirements management

(11) An important manifestation of market failure is:

A. Price fluctuations B. Lack of efficiency in the production of public goods C. Competition leads to survival of the fittestD. Lack of efficiency in the production of non-public goods

(12) The dual economy usually refers to:

A. There are traditional agricultural sectors and modern industrial sectors in the national economyB. Commodity economy and natural economy coexist
C. Rural economy and urban economy coexist D. Modern agriculture and traditional agriculture coexist

(13) Which of the following indicators is generally used to measure the strength of the dual economic structure:

A. Agricultural yield indicators B. Concentration of land C. Contribution rate of agricultureD. The relative national income gap between agriculture and non-agricultural industries

(14) our country has typical dual economic structure characteristics, which are mainly manifested in:

A. Modern agriculture and traditional agriculture coexist B. Modern farms and traditional farmers coexist C. Township industry and traditional agriculture coexistD. Modern industry coexists with traditional agriculture

(15) The basic objectives of the social security system are:

A Meet people's most basic living needsB. Build a harmonious society
C Ensure the full employment of workers D Achieve common prosperity

Multiple-choice questions

(1) Decision-making in social and economic activities can be roughly divided into the following types:

A. Strategic decision-makingB. Macroeconomic decision-making C. Producer decision-making D. Individual or family decision-making

(2) The basic characteristics of the traditional planned economic system are:

A. Decision-making power is highly concentrated B. Information structure is mainly transmitted vertically
C. Allocate resources through directive planning D. Economic regulation and control methods are mainly direct regulation.

(3) The main contents of the modern enterprise system are:

A. Corporate property system B. Corporate governance structure C. Limited liability system D. Modern enterprise management system with entrepreneurs as the core

(4) The components of the non-public economy that exist in our country at this stage include:

A. Individual economy B. Private economy C. Foreign economyD. Joint-stock economy

(5) The general composition of the social security system includes:

A. Social insurance B. Social relief C. Social preferential treatment D. Social welfare

(6) What mechanisms are mainly used to achieve macro income adjustment?

A. Income tax system B. Transfer payment system C. Income security systemD. Market mechanism

(7) The main objectives of government macroeconomic regulation and control are:

A. Promote economic growth B. Increase employment C. Stabilize prices D. Maintain balance of payments

(8) The means by which the state carries out macroeconomic regulation include:

A. Planning means B. Economic means C. Legal means D. Administrative means

(9) The typical paradigms of modern agricultural transformation mainly include:

A. Industrialization-driven model B. Traditional agricultural transformation modelC. Static mode D. Dynamic mode

(10) The contribution of agriculture to the growth and development of the national economy includes:

A. Product contribution B. Factor contributionContribute C. Market contributionD. Foreign exchange contribution

True or false

(1) The market economy is a way of resource allocation and does not reflect the nature of the basic economic system.
(2) The forms of public ownership can and should be diversified.
(3) The degree of public ownership is the criterion for judging whether the ownership system is superior.
(4) The state should implement the principle of fairness in the process of macro income adjustment.
(5) Our country implements a distribution system that combines distribution according to work and distribution according to production factors.
(6) All basic pension social insurance premiums paid by individual employees are included in personal accounts
(7) The fundraising of all social security projects adopts the principle of tripartite sharing between the state, enterprises and individuals.
(8) The only typical paradigm of modern agricultural transformation is the industrialization-driven model.
(9) our country's rural economic development is slow, and agricultural development has not made due product and market contributions to industrial development.
(10) From the perspective of institutional changes, our country's dual economic structure has continued to weaken after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Short answer questions

1. What are the characteristics of the socialist market economy?
2. How to understand the main position of public ownership?
3. On the income distribution system that combines distribution according to work and distribution according to factors of production?
4. How to improve the transformation of government functions in the process of our country's market economy system?
5. What is supply-side reform? What are its main contents?
6. What is the impact of lagging development of agriculture on the transformation of the dual economic structure?

Mid-term exercises for contemporary Chinese economy

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