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mountOrder explained 1.usemount/umountWhat can be done? Different operating systems use different file system formats.MS-DOSIn the tankFAT16file system,Windows98In the tankFAT16、FAT32file system,WindowsNTIn the tankFAT16、NTFSfile system,Windows2000Then supportFAT16、FAT32、NTFSthree file system formats, and LinuxAlmost all file system formats are supported, but are generally usedext2orext3File system. Many users use itWindowsoperating system, if you want to runLinuxIf you want to access resources in other file systems, you need to use itmountcommand to implement. 2.mountWhat is the basic usage? Format:mount [-parameter] [Device name] [Mount point Commonly used parameters are: -aInstalled in/etc/fstabAll file systems classified in the file. -fcamouflagemount, which looks like it checks the device and directory, but does not really mount the file system. -nDo not record the installation in/etc/mtabin the file. -rTalk about the file system installed as read-only. -vDisplay installation information in detail. -wInstall the file system as writable as the default for commands. -t <File system type>The common file system types for specified devices are: ext2 linuxCommonly used file systems at present msdos MS-DOSoffatIt isfat16 vfat windows98commonly usedfat32 nfs Network file system iso9660 CD-ROMCD-ROM standard file system ntfs windows NT/2000/XPfile system autoAutomatically detect file systems -o <options>Specify options when mounting the file system, some of which can also be written to in/etc/fstabMiddle. Commonly used are: defaultsUse the default values for all options (auto、nouser、rw、suid) auto/noautoAllowed/It is not allowed to –aoption to install dev/nodevRight/No explanation for special devices on the file system exec/noexecAllowed/Binary code execution is not allowed suid/nosuidConfirm/Not confirmedsuidandsgidbit user /nouserAllowed/General users are not allowed to mount codepage=XXXCode page iocharset=XXXcharacter set roMount in read-only fashion rwMount in read/write mode remountReinstall the file system that has already been installed loopMount swivel equipment It should be noted that the mount point must be an existing directory, which can be not empty, but the previous content in this directory will not be available after mounting.umountIt will return to normal later. Use multiple-oparameter,-oUse it only once, separated by a half-width comma between the parameters:[Copy to clipboard] CODE:# mount –oremount,rw / For example, to mountwindowsThe file system under isFAT32ofDPlate, generally speakingLinuxThe next partition corresponds/dev/hda5, depending on the specific zoning situation, it will be different, here it ishda5For example: [Copy to clipboard] CODE:# mkdir/mnt/hda5 //createhda5The directory is customizable as a mount point, location, and directory name//# mount -t vfat /dev/hda5 /mnt/hda5Generally speaking,LinuxThe file system of the partition is automatically probed unless you specify it-t vfatcan be omitted. [Copy to clipboard] CODE:# mount /dev/hda5/mnt/hda5 This is how you can get in/mnt/hda5directory to access resources in the partition. 3.WhymountAfter partitioning, the Chinese file cannot be displayed as a question mark/Garbled characters? If you see a question mark that you don't have a recognizable Chinese font in your system, install the Chinese font first. Make sure your system already displays Chinese well. Displayed as garbled is generally yesmountThe default file system encoding is inconsistent with the actual encoding of the file system Chinese part. To display Chinese files normally,mountIt is needed-oin the parameterscodepageandiocharsetoptions.codepageThe code page for the specified file system, the Chinese Simplified Chinese code is936;iocharsetSpecify the character set, Chinese Simplified is generally usedcp936orgb2312。 [Copy to clipboard] CODE:# mount –oiocharset=gb2312 codepage=936 /dev/hda5 /mnt/hda5 In generalmount–oiocharset=cp936 /dev/hda5 /mnt/hda5It solves the problem. If you have problems later, try itUTF-8Coding: [Copy to clipboard] CODE:# mount –oiocharset=utf8 /dev/hda5 /mnt/hda5 4.WhymountAfter going up, ordinary users cannot write partitions? mountOccasionally added –o umask=000You can: [Copy to clipboard] CODE:# mount –oumask=000, iocharset=cp936 /dev/hda5/mnt/hda5 5.WhymountThe files in the partition after uploading have become short file names? This is the reason why the file system hangs wrong, willFAT32MountedFAT16This situation will occur firstumount, and then use –t vfatRemounting fixes the issue. [Copy to clipboard] CODE:# mount –t vat/dev/hda5 /mnt/hda5 6.Why notmount ntfsPartition? This is not supported by the kernelNTFSFor file system reasons, please recompile the kernel or install the kernelNTFSfile system support packages so that the kernel hasNTFSFile system support. 7.How to mountUPlate and harmonymp3? If the computer doesn't have anything elseSCSIequipment andusbIn the case of peripherals, insertedUThe device path of the disk is /dev/sda1, with the command: [Copy to clipboard] CODE:# mkdir /mnt/u # mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/u Mount. |