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[Source] Java java.util.AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry for details

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Posted on 2021-11-10 17:39:42 | | | |
Pair, or pair, provides a convenient way to handle simple key-value associations, which is especially useful when we want to return two values from a method. The JDK comes with internal classes: AbstractMap.SimpleEntry and AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry


1. SimpleEntry is defined in the abstract class AbstractMap, and its construction method is similar to that of Pair.

2. The AbstractMap class also contains a nested class, which represents an immutable pair: the SimpleImmutableEntry class.

/**
     * An Entry maintaining an immutable key and value.  This class
     * does not support method <tt>setValue</tt>.  This class may be
     * convenient in methods that return thread-safe snapshots of
     * key-value mappings.
     *
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public static class SimpleImmutableEntry<K,V>
        implements Entry<K,V>, java.io.Serializable
    {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 7138329143949025153L;

        private final K key;
        private final V value;

        /**
         * Creates an entry representing a mapping from the specified
         * key to the specified value.
         *
         * @param key the key represented by this entry
         * @param value the value represented by this entry
         */
        public SimpleImmutableEntry(K key, V value) {
            this.key   = key;
            this.value = value;
        }

        /**
         * Creates an entry representing the same mapping as the
         * specified entry.
         *
         * @param entry the entry to copy
         */
        public SimpleImmutableEntry(Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry) {
            this.key   = entry.getKey();
            this.value = entry.getValue();
        }

        /**
         * Returns the key corresponding to this entry.
         *
         * @return the key corresponding to this entry
         */
        public K getKey() {
            return key;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the value corresponding to this entry.
         *
         * @return the value corresponding to this entry
         */
        public V getValue() {
            return value;
        }

        /**
         * Replaces the value corresponding to this entry with the specified
         * value (optional operation).  This implementation simply throws
         * <tt>UnsupportedOperationException</tt>, as this class implements
         * an <i>immutable</i> map entry.
         *
         * @param value new value to be stored in this entry
         * @return (Does not return)
         * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
         */
        public V setValue(V value) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        /**
         * Compares the specified object with this entry for equality.
         * Returns {@codetrue} if the given object is also a map entry and
         * the two entries represent the same mapping.  More formally, two
         * entries {@code e1} and {@code e2} represent the same mapping
         * if<pre>
         *   (e1.getKey()==null ?
         *    e2.getKey()==null :
         *    e1.getKey().equals(e2.getKey()))
         *   &&
         *   (e1.getValue()==null ?
         *    e2.getValue()==null :
         *    e1.getValue().equals(e2.getValue()))</pre>
         * This ensures that the {@code equals} method works properly across
         * different implementations of the {@code Map.Entry} interface.
         *
         * @param o object to be compared for equality with this map entry
         * @return {@code true} if the specified object is equal to this map
         *         entry
         * @see    #hashCode
         */
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (!( o instanceof Map.Entry))
                return false;
            Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o;
            return eq(key, e.getKey()) && eq(value, e.getValue());
        }

        /**
         * Returns the hash code value for this map entry.  The hash code
         * of a map entry {@code e} is defined to be: <pre>
         *   (e.getKey()==null   ? 0 : e.getKey().hashCode()) ^
         *   (e.getValue()==null ? 0 : e.getValue().hashCode())</pre>
         * This ensures that {@code e1.equals(e2)} implies that
         * {@code e1.hashCode()==e2.hashCode()} for any two Entries
         * {@code e1} and {@code e2}, as required by the general
         * contract of {@linkObject#hashCode}.
         *
         * @return the hash code value for this map entry
         * @see    #equals
         */
        public int hashCode() {
            return (key   == null ? 0 :   key.hashCode()) ^
                   (value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode());
        }

        /**
         * Returns a String representation of this map entry.  This
         * implementation returns the string representation of this
         * entry's key followed by the equals character ("<tt>=</tt>")
         * followed by the string representation of this entry's value.
         *
         * @return a String representation of this map entry
         */
        public String toString() {
            return key + "=" + value;
        }

    }

SimpleImmutableEntry throws java.lang if it tries to modify the value, calling the setValue method.UnsupportedOperationExceptionAbnormal.



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Posted on 2021-11-11 08:48:42 |
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